There are two types of Chicago style: the notes and bibliography system (NB) and the author-date system. The NB system is most commonly used in history and the arts, while the author-date system is more common in the sciences.
The NB system uses footnotes or endnotes to cite sources. Each footnote or endnote corresponds to a raised (superscript) number in the text. Sources are also listed in a bibliography at the end of the paper.
The author-date system uses in-text citations, with the author’s last name and the publication date in parentheses. The full reference is listed in a reference list at the end of the paper.
Both systems use a similar format for citing sources. The main difference is that the NB system uses footnotes or endnotes, while the author-date system uses in-text citations.
Here are some examples of how to cite sources in Chicago style:
1. John Smith, “The History of Chicago,” Journal of American History 5 (June 2010), 100-120.
2. Mary Johnson, “The Art of Chicago,” Artforum 21 (September 2010), 30-40.
Smith, John. 2010. “The History of Chicago.” Journal of American History 5: 100-120.
Johnson, Mary. 2010. “The Art of Chicago.” Artforum 21: 30-40.
In Chicago style, there are two types of citation systems: the notes and bibliography system (NB), and the author-date system. The NB system is most commonly used in disciplines such as history and the arts, while the author-date system is more common in the sciences.
The NB system uses footnotes or endnotes to cite sources. Each footnote or endnote corresponds to a raised (superscript) number in the text. Sources are also listed in a bibliography at the end of the paper.
The author-date system uses in-text citations, with the author’s last name and the publication date in parentheses. The full reference is listed in a reference list at the end of the paper.
Both systems use a similar format for citing sources. The main difference is that the NB system uses footnotes or endnotes, while the author-date system uses in-text citations.
The Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) is a style guide for American English published in 1906 by the University of Chicago Press. Its sixteen editions have prescribed writing and citation styles used in publishing. It is one of the most widely used and respected style guides in the United States.
The CMOS deals with aspects of editorial practice, from American English grammar and usage to document preparation. The online edition includes over 9,000 pages of text and more than 2,000 illustrations.
The CMOS is published in print (in hardcover and paperback) and online (via subscription). The print version is available from the University of Chicago Press website and other retailers. The online version is available via subscription from the University of Chicago Press website.
The CMOS was first published in 1906 as A Manual of Style: For the Use of Authors, Editors, and Printers. It was developed by a group of nine educators and editors who met regularly at the University of Chicago to discuss issues related to publishing. The goal of the CMOS was to standardize the style of writing and citation used in American English.
The CMOS was originally intended for use by scholars and academics, but it soon became popular with writers and editors in the publishing industry. The CMOS was revised and updated numerous times throughout the twentieth century. In 2010, the University of Chicago Press released the seventeenth edition of the CMOS.
The CMOS is currently in its seventeenth edition, which was published in September 2017. The seventeenth edition includes significant changes to the citation and documentation style recommendations. The most notable change is the move from the notes and bibliography system (NB) to an author-date system.
The CMOS covers a wide range of topics, from American English grammar and usage to document preparation. The online edition includes over 9,000 pages of text and more than 2,000 illustrations.
The CMOS is organized into fourteen sections:
1. Preliminaries
2. Grammar and Usage
3. Abbreviations
4. Quotations
5. Documentation I: Notes and Bibliography
6. Documentation II: Author-Date References
7. Illustrations and Tables
8. Proofreading, Editing, and Design
9. Electronic Resources
10. Citation of Classical Works
11. Citation of Religious Texts
12. Appendices
13. Glossary
14. Indexes
The CMOS includes a wide variety of resources, from style tips and grammar guides to sample documents and illustrations. The online edition also features a searchable database of over 9,000 terms.
The CMOS is intended for use by scholars, academics, writers, and editors. The manual can be used as a reference guide or as a style guide.
To use the CMOS as a reference guide, simply look up the topic you need in the table of contents or index. The CMOS provides detailed explanations and examples for each topic.
To use the CMOS as a style guide, follow the recommendations in the manual for grammar, usage, and citation. The CMOS can help you create well-written and accurately cited documents.
The CMOS is available in print (in hardcover and paperback) and online (via subscription). The print version is available from the University of Chicago Press website and other retailers. The online version is available via subscription from the University of Chicago Press website.
You can also purchase a style guide specific to your field or discipline. These guides are based on the CMOS and provide tailored recommendations for writing in a particular field.
The seventeenth edition of the CMOS was published in September 2017. The most notable change in this edition is the move from the notes and bibliography system (NB) to an author-date system.
Other changes in the seventeenth edition include:
• New recommendations for citing electronic resources
• A revised section on illustrations and tables
• A updated glossary of terms
• Additions to the index
The seventeenth edition is available in print (in hardcover and paperback) and online (via subscription). The print version is available from the University of Chicago Press website and other retailers. The online version is available via subscription from the University of Chicago Press website.
You can also purchase a style guide specific to your field or discipline. These guides are based on the CMOS and provide tailored recommendations for writing in a particular field.
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